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When AI Answers the Call: Kingsport’s experiment in AI + human agents, powered by Hansen

Insights When AI Answers the Call: Kingsport’s experiment in AI + human agents, powered by Hansen
Hansen News
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Hansen News

Reprinted with permission of Energy Central

The customer call centers at utilities across the country all deal with the same pain points: long queues, frustrated customers, and limited budgets. When dealing with this most human-facing part of the power sector, utilities have historically had only one lever to pull: hire and train more customer service staff.

What if, however, that esteemed group of employees at utilities had a force multiplier to expand their ability to meet the customers where they are? That’s the opportunity the City of Kingsport saw when it “hired” ‘Grace’. But Grace isn’t like the other employees in the call center.

Grace isn’t an employee at all, she’s an AI agent.

For Kingsport, this effort represents a deliberate move beyond the clunky chatbots and rigid systems that have long frustrated customers and utilities alike. As shared in recent conversations that Floyd Bailey, Chief Information Officer at the City of Kingsport, and Bobby Slaton, EVP Americas Energy & Utilities at Hansen Technologies, had with Energy Central, Grace (as City of Kingsport has named the Hansen AI Agent solution) is the next progression in AI-assisted customer service that customers will enjoy speaking to, employees will be happy to take tedious work off their hands, and the utility will benefit from without any of the perceived downfalls.

Kingsport’s Decision

The City of Kingsport, Tennessee operates a municipal water utility serving roughly 40,000 customers. While that footprint may seem modest compared to large, investor-owned utilities, the operational reality tells a different story. Kingsport’s customer service team numbers only about a dozen people responsible for handling billing questions, service requests, and customer concerns across the entire city. For a team of that size, the volume and pace of daily demand can quickly become overwhelming.

That imbalance creates familiar pressure points: limited customer service hours, phone lines tied up with high-frequency transactions, and a constant struggle to keep up with expectations using a lean workforce. As one Kingsport leader put it, “Our biggest struggle is just getting everything done. People think government is slow and imagine it’s because the people are slow. It’s really not—we just have a lot on our plate.”

Kingsport’s experience is far from unique. Across municipalities of all sizes, utilities are being asked to deliver faster service, greater transparency, and more digital convenience—often without the staffing or budget flexibility to match. These constraints fundamentally shape how cities evaluate new technology, especially solutions that sit directly on the front line of customer engagement. What Kingsport faces today reflects a broader reality for municipal utilities everywhere: doing more, with fewer people, under rising expectations.

Introducing ‘Grace’

To help manage that overflowing plate, the City of Kingsport teamed up with Hansen Technologies to introduce to its citizens a conversational AI agent, developed in conjunction with Dial AI who is Hansen’s strategic partner for conversional AI capabilities. Hansen AI’s Agent sits in front of and alongside customer service representatives (CSRs). Appropriately named Grace by the City, given the calm, patient nature of the voice on the other end of the line, the Hansen AI Agent integrates directly with Kingsport’s customer information system (CIS) and customer relationship management (CRM) tools. Integrating with these platforms, Grace can access account context in real time while managing customer interactions via voice, chat, or SMS interactions.

While any new integration of AI stepping in where customers are accustomed to dealing with real humans on the other line can be a testy endeavor, Grace is being introduced in a very managed, deliberate rollout to prevent any sort of drop shock by citizens. Slaton highlights that Grace’s instructions can be tweaked and tuned iteratively in near-real time. A massive overnight transformation “isn’t required,” Slaton explains. “We can allow Grace to take five calls the first day and analyze how she did. Then we can make adjustments and have her take 15 calls the next day.”

From a technical perspective, Grace brings several capabilities that differentiate it from earlier generations of automated customer service tools:

  • Integrations: Grace hooks into the customer records so she can read account history and proactively suggest actions (e.g., offer e-billing, payment plan).
  • Omnichannel memory: Grace can instantaneously recall prior conversations and apply context (across calls, chat, email) when handling a new interaction.
  • Scalability: Hansen can run many AI Agent instances in parallel — the “hold time” metric effectively collapses because many “Graces” can attend simultaneous callers.
  • Advanced intent & sentiment recognition: Grace supports real-time language switching between English and Spanish, detects sentiment and emotional cues, and adjusts tone accordingly (so a chipper tone and unempathetic response isn’t included if, say, a customer calls about struggles to pay their bills).

“She can check the CIS and say ‘I see that your water bill is significantly higher this month…’” offers Slaton. “It feels like it’s not just a transaction. It’s a technology that understands your personal situation.”

Mapping Grace’s Debut

‘Grace’ is being slowly rolled out in Kingsport as a part of that thoughtful and intentional deployment strategy. Moving from proof of concept to testing internally to testing with utility friends and family are all steps to make sure Grace is ready for her debut. “We’re going live in spring 2026,” confirms Bailey. “Right now, we’re in testing, user acceptance and training of the staff.” In the meantime, Kingsport is making sure the community is informed and ready for this launch.

In particular, Hansen and the City of Kingsport have deployed a physical phone booth in City Hall where any passersby can pick up the receiver and talk to an early version of Grace. This allows citizens to “try” ‘Grace’, the AI Agent, in a non-threatening way. Further community demo booths and in-person outreach will continue in the coming months as well.

When Grace’s switch is effectively turned on, Bailey and Slaton confirm that she will start with high-volume, low-risk flows such as bill pay, account lookups, and status checks. These types of calls are straightforward to handle but can clog up the human customer service agents who are more urgently needed to deal with unique and unexpected customer requests. Over time, though, these teams expect to add tougher flows as confidence in Grace grows.

Benefitting the Existing Workforce

Beyond concerns about customer acceptance, another key area of focus on rollout of an AI tool is the existing workforce. Both Bailey and Slaton highlight that the goal of Grace is not to replace existing customer service agents or shrink the workforce, but instead to be considered a force multiplier.

Grace can automate repetitive and tedious tasks that clog up the to-do lists of the human agents. That way, Kingsport’s existing customer service agents can focus their time on complex problems and further build relationships with their customers. Those who call in with such more complicated needs will see their wait times drop dramatically, while Grace also enables 24/7 coverage for the basic tasks that was previously unaffordable to the utility. In that way, both customers and employees stand to benefit from an assist by Grace.

Bailey echoed that staff worried at first about job loss, but highlighted that when they were shown the tool (as well as the up-skilling path its presence opens up to them) they responded positively. “We have no intention of getting rid of the staff we have,” Bailey explained. “But we have every intention of being able to provide more time and efficiency for our existing staff.” And on a bigger picture, Bailey notes that “AI needs to take away the time wasters so that humans can dream.” Slaton agreed, saying “Let’s offload the repetitive tasks to the AI and allow the customer service reps to focus on the more complex cases. They’re excited about that.”

Measuring Results

Kingsport has much that they will be tracking and aiming to learn as Grace rolls out Bailey reported that Kingsport expects to reach a 75% acceptance rate over time with messaging and demonstrations like the phone booth being key. A common consumer question, as expected, was whether they could still get to a human agent, so Kingsport ensures an easy human escalation path and emphasizes transparency in outreach. Beyond adoption rates, Kingsport will also be tracking metrics like call deflection, average handle time for human agents, and customer satisfaction as Grace scales.

In terms of expected acceptance, Slaton highlighted there will be differences between younger and older demographics. The younger customers are more likely to prefer non-human channels of communication, making Grace perfect. Meanwhile, the older demographics may be more apprehensive, making demos for them and assurances of the ability to reach a human when needed all the more critical.

Lessons Learned: Building Your Own ‘Grace’

In all likelihood, Grace-like tools will be on their way to your utility in the future, so in terms of lessons learned via the Kingsport experience, Bailey and Slaton emphasized the following:

  • Start with high-volume, low-risk use cases (bill pay, status checks) and grow from there.
  • Run user acceptance testing and friends-and-family pilots and use demos to build community buy-in.
  • Ensure easy, transparent human escalation (“press zero” equivalent) so no one feels forced into this.
  • Pick a vendor partner you trust, define success metrics together, and plan iterative rollouts.

The future of AI in customer service increasingly looks like a hybrid model – automation handling the transactions, and humans focusing on what requires judgment, empathy, and trust.

What does “modernise with precision” mean for Tier-1 telecom operators?

“Modernise with precision” describes a low-risk, targeted approach to BSS/OSS modernisation where operators upgrade only the parts of their digital stack that create the greatest impact. Instead of embarking on high-risk, multi-year full-stack replacements, Tier-1 telcos selectively introduce cloud-native BSS/OSS, API-driven telecom architecture, AI-ready data layers, and TMF-compliant BSS components. 

This modular strategy reduces cost and disruption, allowing operators to strengthen areas such as product agility, order orchestration, customer experience, and operational efficiency while maintaining stability in core environments. It aligns directly with TM Forum’s Open Digital Architecture (ODA), which encourages a composable, interoperable, future-proof approach to telco transformation.  

Why is time-to-market so important for telecom monetisation today?

Telecom monetisation increasingly depends on the ability to respond quickly to new commercial opportunities – from enterprise IoT solutions and digital services to 5G monetisation, wholesale partnerships, and B2B vertical offerings. In this environment, operators that can design, package, and activate new services in days rather than months gain a clear revenue advantage. 

Legacy catalogues, rigid product hierarchies, and tightly coupled BSS architectures make rapid innovation difficult. Modern operators therefore prioritise catalog-driven architecture, agile/composable BSS, and cloud-native BSS capabilities to give business teams control over offer creation without relying on long IT delivery cycles. Faster launch cycles = faster monetisation. 

What is slowing down product launch cycles for many telcos?

The primary obstacles are deeply entrenched in legacy architecture: hard-coded product models, outdated catalogues, nonstandard integrations, and heavy IT dependencies. These constraints slow down even minor product changes, creating friction between commercial teams and IT. 

Modern telcos are replacing these bottlenecks with TMF-compliant BSS, cloud-native catalogues, API-driven BSS integrated via TMF Open APIs, and low/no-code configuration tools. These solutions allow product owners to create and test offers independently, ensuring the Digital BSS backbone supports true agility. 

How can telecom operators reduce order fallout and manual intervention?

Order fallout typically stems from fragmented systems, inconsistent data models, and brittle custom integrations across BSS/OSS chains. When orchestration spans numerous legacy systems, even small discrepancies can cause orders to fail. 

Operators can dramatically reduce fallout rates by adopting zero-touch service orchestration, modern order management modernisation, end-to-end automation, and a unified data model across their Digital OSS and Digital BSS layers. Cloud-native telecom systems and order orchestration for telecom remove reliance on manual rework, minimise delays, and improve service accuracy – all essential to delivering predictable customer experiences. 

Why is accuracy so important for B2B and wholesale customer experience?

For enterprise and wholesale customers, trust is built on precision. A single misquote, incorrect configuration, or missed activation can lead to delays, SLA breaches, revenue disputes, and strained relationships. These segments rely on highly controlled, predictable fulfilment processes – particularly as operators expand into 5G edge services, network slicing, managed security, and outcome-based contracts. 

Improving accuracy requires strengthening the underlying architecture – through modern CPQ for telecom, clean data models, cloud-native BSS/OSS, and robust API-driven telecom architecture. When quoting, ordering, provisioning, and billing are accurate, customer satisfaction increases naturally. 

How does cloud, AI, and API-driven architecture support telecom modernisation?

Cloud-native platforms provide the scalability, flexibility, and deployment speed needed to support modern telecom services. AI introduces intelligence into operations, enabling predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and proactive assurance. APIs – especially TMF Open APIs – ensure new components integrate cleanly with legacy systems. 

Together, AI-powered BSS/OSS, cloud-native architecture, and API-driven integration create a digital foundation that supports continuous innovation, reduces technical debt, and enables operators to deliver new services more efficiently. This trio is central to future-proofing the telco stack. 

What is TM Forum’s Open Digital Architecture (ODA) and why does it matter?

TM Forum’s Open Digital Architecture (ODA) is an industry-standard framework designed to help telcos simplify, modularise, and modernise their BSS/OSS environments. ODA promotes interoperability, composability, and openness so operators can integrate new capabilities without heavy customisation or vendor lock-in. 

For Tier-1 operators, ODA serves as a blueprint for transitioning from monolithic legacy stacks to cloud-native, API-driven, modular BSS/OSS infrastructure. By adopting ODA-aligned solutions, operators speed up integration, lower deployment risk, and reduce long-term operational cost. 

How is Hansen involved in TM Forum and ODA?

Hansen aligns its architecture directly to TM Forum’s ODA principles and has contributed to the development of one of TM Forum’s recognised industry standards. This reinforces a commitment not just to following best practices, but to shaping them. 

Hansen’s portfolio of cloud-native, AI-powered, API-driven Digital BSS/OSS modules is built on TMF Open APIs and composable design principles. This ensures seamless interoperability in multivendor environments and helps operators modernise safely and incrementally. 

Can operators modernise their BSS/OSS without a full-stack replacement?

Yes – and in fact, most Tier-1 operators now prefer incremental transformation. Full-stack replacement is high risk, slow, and expensive. By contrast, modular modernisation allows operators to introduce new BSS/OSS capabilities – catalogues, orchestration layers, charging engines, customer management, monetisation components – without destabilising the existing ecosystem. 

This approach reduces risk, accelerates value, and aligns with ODA’s principles of composability and openness. Operators can modernise at their own pace while still maintaining service continuity. 

How does modular modernisation reduce risk?

Modular transformation focuses on improving specific parts of the architecture – such as product agility, order accuracy, unified data, or 5G monetisation – without changing everything at once. Each module is integrated, tested, and scaled independently, which reduces disruption and improves predictability. 

It also allows operators to retire legacy systems gradually, reducing technical debt over time while still realising near-term efficiency and revenue gains. This is why agile/composable BSS is now the preferred model for Tier-1 telecom transformation. 

What operational improvements can telcos expect from a unified data model?

A unified, AI-ready data model brings real-time visibility across commercial and operational processes, enabling faster decision-making and more reliable service execution. It also allows operators to detect issues earlier, automate root cause analysis, and reduce order fallout. 

This consistent data foundation is essential for AI-powered BSS/OSS, predictive assurance, next-best-action recommendations, and advanced analytics. It ultimately improves operational efficiency, accuracy, and customer experience – three core pillars of modern telecom performance. 

Why is Customer Experience (CX) tightly linked to operational excellence? 

Most customer experience problems – delays, incorrect orders, billing errors, missed SLAs – originate from inefficiencies within the internal BSS/OSS engine. When operators modernise their Digital BSS/OSS processes, eliminate manual workarounds, and ensure accurate orchestration and service activation, the customer experience improves naturally. 

This is particularly true for enterprise and wholesale customers, where CX is defined by precision, predictability, and contract performance. Improving CX requires improving the processes beneath it. 

How do Hansen’s solutions fit into a Tier-1 telco transformation strategy?

Hansen provides cloud-native, API-driven, TMF-compliant, AI-powered Digital BSS/OSS modules that integrate smoothly into hybrid and legacy environments. Operators can use them to strengthen catalog agility, automate order flows, unify data, enhance monetisation, or improve service reliability – without needing to replace their entire BSS/OSS stack. 

This flexibility supports transformation at the operator’s own pace, aligned to business priorities, regulatory requirements, and commercial objectives. 

What benefits can operators expect from a layered or hybrid modernisation approach?

A layered or hybrid approach allows operators to combine existing systems with cloud-native components, enabling transformation without disruption. Key benefits include: 

  • Faster time-to-market for new offers 
  • Improved order accuracy and reduced fallout 
  • Lower cost-to-serve through automation 
  • Stronger customer experience 
  • Gradual reduction of technical debt 
  • Alignment with ODA and modular architecture principles 

This approach balances stability with innovation – ideal for Tier-1 operators. 

How do industry standards such as ODA accelerate telecom digital transformation?

Industry standards like TM Forum ODA and TMF Open APIs reduce integration complexity, promote interoperability, and give operators a trusted blueprint for modernisation. They ensure that new BSS/OSS components can plug into existing environments without custom engineering. 

By reducing dependence on bespoke integrations and enabling modular deployment, standards significantly lower long-term cost and accelerate transformation across the business. They also future proof the architecture for new technologies, including AI, automation, and 5G service innovation. 

1. What does “modernise with precision” mean for Tier-1 telecom operators?

“Modernise with precision” describes a low-risk, targeted approach to BSS/OSS modernisation where operators upgrade only the parts of their digital stack that create the greatest impact. Instead of embarking on high-risk, multi-year full-stack replacements, Tier-1 telcos selectively introduce cloud-native BSS/OSS, API-driven telecom architecture, AI-ready data layers, and TMF-compliant BSS components.
This modular strategy reduces cost and disruption, allowing operators to strengthen areas such as product agility, order orchestration, customer experience, and operational efficiency while maintaining stability in core environments. It aligns directly with TM Forum’s Open Digital Architecture (ODA), which encourages a composable, interoperable, future-proof approach to telco transformation.

2. Why is time-to-market so important for telecom monetisation today?

Telecom monetisation increasingly depends on the ability to respond quickly to new commercial opportunities – from enterprise IoT solutions and digital services to 5G monetisation, wholesale partnerships, and B2B vertical offerings. In this environment, operators that can design, package, and activate new services in days rather than months gain a clear revenue advantage.
Legacy catalogues, rigid product hierarchies, and tightly coupled BSS architectures make rapid innovation difficult. Modern operators therefore prioritise catalog-driven architecture, agile/composable BSS, and cloud-native BSS capabilities to give business teams control over offer creation without relying on long IT delivery cycles. Faster launch cycles = faster monetisation.

 

3. What is slowing down product launch cycles for many telcos?

The primary obstacles are deeply entrenched in legacy architecture: hard-coded product models, outdated catalogues, nonstandard integrations, and heavy IT dependencies. These constraints slow down even minor product changes, creating friction between commercial teams and IT.
Modern telcos are replacing these bottlenecks with TMF-compliant BSS, cloud-native catalogues, API-driven BSS integrated via TMF Open APIs, and low/no-code configuration tools. These solutions allow product owners to create and test offers independently, ensuring the Digital BSS backbone supports true agility.

4. How can telecom operators reduce order fallout and manual intervention?

Order fallout typically stems from fragmented systems, inconsistent data models, and brittle custom integrations across BSS/OSS chains. When orchestration spans numerous legacy systems, even small discrepancies can cause orders to fail.
Operators can dramatically reduce fallout rates by adopting zero-touch service orchestration, modern order management modernisation, end-to-end automation, and a unified data model across their Digital OSS and Digital BSS layers. Cloud-native telecom systems and order orchestration for telecom remove reliance on manual rework, minimise delays, and improve service accuracy – all essential to delivering predictable customer experiences.

5. Why is accuracy so important for B2B and wholesale customer experience?

For enterprise and wholesale customers, trust is built on precision. A single misquote, incorrect configuration, or missed activation can lead to delays, SLA breaches, revenue disputes, and strained relationships. These segments rely on highly controlled, predictable fulfilment processes – particularly as operators expand into 5G edge services, network slicing, managed security, and outcome-based contracts.
Improving accuracy requires strengthening the underlying architecture – through modern CPQ for telecom, clean data models, cloud-native BSS/OSS, and robust API-driven telecom architecture. When quoting, ordering, provisioning, and billing are accurate, customer satisfaction increases naturally.

6. How does cloud, AI, and API-driven architecture support telecom modernisation?

Cloud-native platforms provide the scalability, flexibility, and deployment speed needed to support modern telecom services. AI introduces intelligence into operations, enabling predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and proactive assurance. APIs – especially TMF Open APIs – ensure new components integrate cleanly with legacy systems.
Together, AI-powered BSS/OSS, cloud-native architecture, and API-driven integration create a digital foundation that supports continuous innovation, reduces technical debt, and enables operators to deliver new services more efficiently. This trio is central to future-proofing the telco stack.

7. What is TM Forum’s Open Digital Architecture (ODA) and why does it matter?

TM Forum’s Open Digital Architecture (ODA) is an industry-standard framework designed to help telcos simplify, modularise, and modernise their BSS/OSS environments. ODA promotes interoperability, composability, and openness so operators can integrate new capabilities without heavy customisation or vendor lock-in.
For Tier-1 operators, ODA serves as a blueprint for transitioning from monolithic legacy stacks to cloud-native, API-driven, modular BSS/OSS infrastructure. By adopting ODA-aligned solutions, operators speed up integration, lower deployment risk, and reduce long-term operational cost.

8. How is Hansen involved in TM Forum and ODA?

Hansen aligns its architecture directly to TM Forum’s ODA principles and has contributed to the development of one of TM Forum’s recognised industry standards. This reinforces a commitment not just to following best practices, but to shaping them.
Hansen’s portfolio of cloud-native, AI-powered, API-driven Digital BSS/OSS modules is built on TMF Open APIs and composable design principles. This ensures seamless interoperability in multivendor environments and helps operators modernise safely and incrementally.

9. Can operators modernise their BSS/OSS without a full-stack replacement?

Yes – and in fact, most Tier-1 operators now prefer incremental transformation. Full-stack replacement is high risk, slow, and expensive. By contrast, modular modernisation allows operators to introduce new BSS/OSS capabilities – catalogues, orchestration layers, charging engines, customer management, monetisation components – without destabilising the existing ecosystem.
This approach reduces risk, accelerates value, and aligns with ODA’s principles of composability and openness. Operators can modernise at their own pace while still maintaining service continuity.

10. How does modular modernisation reduce risk?

Modular transformation focuses on improving specific parts of the architecture – such as product agility, order accuracy, unified data, or 5G monetisation – without changing everything at once. Each module is integrated, tested, and scaled independently, which reduces disruption and improves predictability.
It also allows operators to retire legacy systems gradually, reducing technical debt over time while still realising near-term efficiency and revenue gains. This is why agile/composable BSS is now the preferred model for Tier-1 telecom transformation.

11. What operational improvements can telcos expect from a unified data model?

A unified, AI-ready data model brings real-time visibility across commercial and operational processes, enabling faster decision-making and more reliable service execution. It also allows operators to detect issues earlier, automate root cause analysis, and reduce order fallout.
This consistent data foundation is essential for AI-powered BSS/OSS, predictive assurance, next-best-action recommendations, and advanced analytics. It ultimately improves operational efficiency, accuracy, and customer experience – three core pillars of modern telecom performance.

12. Why is Customer Experience (CX) tightly linked to operational excellence?

Most customer experience problems – delays, incorrect orders, billing errors, missed SLAs – originate from inefficiencies within the internal BSS/OSS engine. When operators modernise their Digital BSS/OSS processes, eliminate manual workarounds, and ensure accurate orchestration and service activation, the customer experience improves naturally.
This is particularly true for enterprise and wholesale customers, where CX is defined by precision, predictability, and contract performance. Improving CX requires improving the processes beneath it.

13. How do Hansen’s solutions fit into a Tier-1 telco transformation strategy?

Hansen provides cloud-native, API-driven, TMF-compliant, AI-powered Digital BSS/OSS modules that integrate smoothly into hybrid and legacy environments. Operators can use them to strengthen catalog agility, automate order flows, unify data, enhance monetisation, or improve service reliability – without needing to replace their entire BSS/OSS stack.
This flexibility supports transformation at the operator’s own pace, aligned to business priorities, regulatory requirements, and commercial objectives.

14. What benefits can operators expect from a layered or hybrid modernisation approach?

A layered or hybrid approach allows operators to combine existing systems with cloud-native components, enabling transformation without disruption. Key benefits include:
• Faster time-to-market for new offers
• Improved order accuracy and reduced fallout
• Lower cost-to-serve through automation
• Stronger customer experience
• Gradual reduction of technical debt
• Alignment with ODA and modular architecture principles
This approach balances stability with innovation – ideal for Tier-1 operators.

15. How do industry standards such as ODA accelerate telecom digital transformation?

Industry standards like TM Forum ODA and TMF Open APIs reduce integration complexity, promote interoperability, and give operators a trusted blueprint for modernisation. They ensure that new BSS/OSS components can plug into existing environments without custom engineering.
By reducing dependence on bespoke integrations and enabling modular deployment, standards significantly lower long-term cost and accelerate transformation across the business. They also future proof the architecture for new technologies, including AI, automation, and 5G service innovation.


 
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