At DTW 2026, TM Forum‘s Mark Newman sat down with Brian Cappellani, CTO of Hansen Technologies, to unpack one of telco’s most pressing questions: how do you scale AI deployment without losing control? With AI now embedded at every layer of the network stack – from CSP-built tools to vendor solutions running on hyperscalers and on-premise infrastructure – the conversation turns to governance, guardrails, and what Cappellani calls an “AI control plane” for keeping things consistent and auditable.
The discussion goes deep on where humans still belong in increasingly autonomous systems, how Hansen’s own AI infrastructure (Hansen Cortex) is built for trust and traceability from the ground up, and why the old “build vs. buy” debate is playing out differently in the AI era with operators, vendors, and third-party agents increasingly needing to talk to each other. They close with a candid look at the sovereignty question: public, private, or hybrid AI, and why that decision is rarely black and white.